- July 26, 2023
- Posted by: humanitarianweb
- Category: Humanitarian Jobs
The TOR/RFP is replicated here, for the full version including images and annexes, please download the relevant documents here. Evaluation of the ICRC’s Humanitarian Forensic Action 2017-2023 | ALNAP
- About the ICRC
The work of the ICRC is based on the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, their Additional Protocols of 1977, its Statutes – and those of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement – and the resolutions of the International Conferences of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. The ICRC is an independent, neutral organization ensuring humanitarian protection and assistance for victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence. It takes action in response to emergencies and at the same time promotes respect for International Humanitarian Law and its implementation by States at the national level
For further information, visit the ICRC web site: Mandate and mission – overview
- Introduction to the ICRC’s Humanitarian Forensic Action
Humanitarian Forensic Action is the application and adaptation of forensic sciences and investigative principles to prevent and address matters of humanitarian concern, alleviate suffering, and provide assistance to victims, families, communities, and the society at large. Such matters include the search for missing persons towards the families’ right to know, and the proper treatment and identification of the deceased,including in detention settings. It also looks atpreventing and addressing torture and other forms of ill treatment and sexual violence. The Forensic Unit both promotes and supports humanitarian forensics around the world is grounded in the ICRC mandate consistently demonstrating its added value and capacity to operate where others cannot[1].
The ICRC seeks to commission an evaluation of its Humanitarian Forensic Action (HFA) take stock of the developments of its set of services, its achievements and challenges, limitations, and opportunities. It will help ICRC senior management to better understand to which extent and how HFA as a service is an added value for ICRC mandate and operational impact. It will help Forensic management to steer the future of the ICRC HFA and ensure that its value chain and value proposition are aligned with the analysis of the humanitarian landscape.
The ICRC is the only organization to use forensic sciences exclusively for humanitarian purposes. Humanitarian Forensic Science is an emerging discipline recognized by international scientific bodies (e.g., IAFS, AAFS, etc.) and, while not created by the ICRC, the organization has, through its action (HFA), become the leading actor and a global reference on the topic. In a world where the number of situations resulting in high numbers of fatalities or missing cases are increasing, and as the management of the deceased is more and more seen as suboptimal in crises (i.e., conflicts, disasters, and pandemics), the ICRC has more than ever a key role to play in supporting States and parties to armed conflicts to deal with these issues with a prevention and protection perspective.
Because of its complex legal tenets,HFA supports and enables States authorities and actors of the medicolegal system (who have jurisdiction on these issues) to comply with their international obligations and to develop and implement emergency preparedness and response plans to protect the deceased, to prevent disappearance, and to solve the issue of the missing.
The medicolegal system can be defined as the set of principles, regulations, procedures, and different public or private entities, responsible for the investigation of suspicious deaths and attempts against a person’s integrity. It describes the interprofessional relationship, cooperation, collaboration, and coordination between three main sectors that necessarily interact in medicolegal investigations: the judiciary, law enforcement and forensic services or institutions. Armed Forces are also part of the system in specific circumstances (i.e., armed conflict or when granted judicial police powers). Other entities become part of the system in response to emergencies and may be mandated with tasks that are normally part of the functions of the main entities of the medicolegal system. Examples of these are the armed forces, volunteer organizations, civil defence, and in some countries the national societies of the red cross and red crescent. The main role of the medicolegal system is to support the administration of justice, while ensuring the protection of human rights and in upholding the rule of law. Medicolegal investigations are also critical for aspects related to policy making, prevention of crimes, public health and safety, evaluation of health care, in research, including surveillance, epidemiology, and prevention programs, for example in injury prevention control, prevention of suicide, violence, or substance abuse. In the case of post conflict situations, the system plays an essential role in the overall efforts of truth and justice, including transitional justice, memory, and reparation. The strengthening of forensic systems contributes also to policy making, peace building processes and has an impact in the reconstruction of societies.
Established in 2004, the ICRC Forensic Unit focuses on the issue of Protecting the Deceased and their families and in the Search for and Identification of Missing Persons, as part of the Protection and Essential Services Department (PES) and within the Central Tracing Agency (CTA[2]). Through its team of forensic specialists, the ICRC works globally by providing services and supporting States (and when relevant parties to armed conflict to comply with applicable IHL and IHRL obligations) towards the deceased and their families and to help ensure the deceased are protected and to uphold the right of bereaved families to know what happened to their loved ones. Today, the ICRC has experts from domains including forensic genetics, anthropology, odontology, archaeology, criminalistic and pathology working as part of their forensic team.
Following the initial years of Forensic operations being understood and integrated into ICRC actions, the Forensic Unit began rapidly evolving and growing from approximately 2013. In 2017, forensic services were relocated structurally from the Assistance division, where it was located for 13 years, to become the Forensic Unit within the Protection division. With a significant growth in size, the Forensic Unit began developing its team structure to deal with this growth, for example, the establishment of the role of forensic managers in regional hubs and the establishment of its Global Management Team. The unit continued its growth in terms of workforce and diversification of actions after 2017. Subsequent structural changes saw the unit become part of the Central Tracing Agency (which has been through its own transformation).
[1] Protection of the dead and forensic action | ICRC
[2] The Central Tracing Agency: Reconnecting, reuniting, resolving – now and into the future | ICRC
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- Description of the theory of change or logic model
The work of the Forensic Unit is explained largely in its most recent strategic document: the Strategy for ICRC Forensic Services 2016-2018 (internal), which builds on two previous strategies dating back to 2008, and more importantly the 2022 Forensic Operating model (Figure 1) and actual Forensic Reference Framework. These contain elements of a theory of change for Humanitarian Forensic Action in the ICRC. The evaluation will reconstruct the theory of change during the inception phase for the purposes of the analytical frame of the evaluation. The theory of change will be refined during the process of the evaluation and the revised version will be included in the final evaluation report.
The ICRC Forensic value chain of its services has drastically changed over time. From the provision of ad hoc expertise limited to the missing file, in a few contexts, to the provision of expertise in a wide range of contexts in addition to the provision of advice to State authorities and the delivery of support to medicolegal structures in terms of infrastructure and manpower. Today, the value chain includes a comprehensive systemic approach around the strengthening of medicolegal systems as a key sustainable enabler to prevent and address the consequences of armed conflicts, other situations of violence and emergencies, including the context of migration.
In terms of ICRC capabilities within PES and CTA, the forensic palette of services consists of the following:
- Delivering unique expertise through substitution and/or support to States authorities on management of the dead (MotD), and search for Missing Persons, including acting as a neutral intermediary.
- Delivering unique expertise in the analysis and follow up of institutional caseload of missing persons.
- Advising States authorities on HFA to comply with their legal obligations.
- Strengthening medicolegal system policies, regulations, procedures, and infrastructures
- Developing domestic expertise and know-how.
The priorities of the unit can be defined as:
- Protection of the deceased (dignified and professional management of the deceased).
- Prevention of missing persons.
- Clarification of the fate and whereabouts of missing persons.
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- The legal and operational bases of HFA
The ICRC’s forensic action is largely embedded within international humanitarian law (IHL), meaning the Geneva Conventions, the Additional Protocols and customary international humanitarian law which contain specific provisions and rules pertaining to the search and protection of the dead, the right to know for the families, accounting for the deceased, the treatment of human remains, their examination, burial, the maintenance of gravesites and exhumations[1]. Other than on the matter of enforced disappearance, human rights treaties do not contain detailed provisions dealing specifically with missing persons or the treatment of the dead. However, several provisions contained in these treaties have been interpreted by United Nations treaty bodies and regional courts as giving rise to obligations relevant to missing persons, including on clarifying their fate and whereabouts, as well as requiring states to comply with certain obligations relating to the dead and the right of their relatives. Under international human rights law (IHRL), states can be held responsible for failing to uphold, the right to life, human dignity, the prohibition of torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, the prohibition of enforced disappearance, the right to private and family life and the right to an effective remedy[2],[3]. Domestic laws contain further guidelines for forensic activities and dead bodies’ management, while soft law instruments may address international response activities in times of catastrophes and are important to consider in practice[4].
Working within the above legal frameworks, the ICRC seeks coordination and cooperation, including partnerships, with external actors such as leading forensic institutions and practitioners, development actors and international organizations (See Annex 1 for a list of external actors engaged in HFA). In practice there are some limitations to the scope of cooperation with actors that are involved in judicial or criminal investigations or that are non-operational. Some formal cooperation (e.g., through MOUs) has been established with academic institutions and associations. The full range of Forensic Services consists of eight specific objectives:
[1] See Advisory services legal factsheet: Humanity after life: Respecting and protecting the dead | ICRC. See also: The war dead and their gravesites; Anna Petrig; International Review of the Red Cross; Volume 91 Number 874 June 2009, available on: https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/other/irrc-874-petrig.pdf (last visited January 2016)
[2] The Forensic Human Identification Process: An integrated approach, available on: https://shop.icrc.org/the-forensic-human-identification-process-an-integrated-approach-pdf-en.html
[3] The 2006 International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance contains specific obligations related to the location of the dead their respect and return of their human remains (Art. 24)
[4] Catastrophe: is a disaster of very large and unexpected proportions. The management of human remains in other disasters (e.g. plane-crash) is normally the exclusive responsibility of forensic specialists (e.g. INTERPOL DVI), whereas in catastrophes first responders often have a leading role for this task, for which they require standards, guidelines, training, advice and tools, such as those offered by the ICRC.
Specific Objectives 1-3: Sustainable capacities:
- Forensic Systems: Strengthening medico-legal systems, forensic services, and mechanisms
- Forensic Competencies: Strengthening local competencies
- Forensic Equipment: Improved working conditions (infrastructure and equipment)
Specific objectives 4-8
- Forensic IHL/AAP: Alignment of services with IHL obligations and accountability to affected population
- Forensic Emergencies: Forensic emergency preparedness and response
- Forensic Caseload: ICRC caseload analysis, case management and follow up
- Forensic Migration: Search for and identification of missing and deceased migrants
- Forensic ill-treatment: Victims of ill-treatment, sexual violence, and death in custody
The workforce of the ICRC’s Forensic Unit has grown significantly (up to 125 in-house experts before the 2023 financial reductions for the ICRC). It includes a wide range of scientific expertise including anthropology, archaeology, pathology, genetics, odontology, and criminalistics.
There have been multiple internal changes such as the restructuring of the Central Tracing Agency (within which Forensic Unit is now situated), which is part of the recently created new department of Protection and Essential Services (PES) alongside the department of Operations (OPS). Despite being a year affected by COVID-19, Forensic activities continued to grow at the request of delegations and authorities.
- About this evaluation
The timing of the evaluation is pertinent to put a focus on HFA in the ICRC. The Forensic Unit and internal stakeholders have accumulated significant experience in delivering HFA since 2003, with the team and expertise growing alongside. The ICRC continues to be the only organization providing this type of services with a humanitarian focus and at this scale.
Recent internal structural changes provided an impetus for pause for thought in terms of revisiting and redefining the future steer of HFA as an ICRC service. Indeed, an articulated revised strategy for Forensic Action has not been put in place since the most recent one ended in 2018. The Forensic Unit is cognizant that it needs to strengthen consistency of the forensic setup across the organization, the reporting system for forensic activities, and its ability to demonstrate objectively the main challenges of its functioning, and the results and impacts of its work.
Against the backdrop of the ICRC’s 2023 financial contraction, and the anticipated new institutional strategy for the ICRC (under development, it will cover 2024-2027), the Forensic Unit seeks to build on its extensive experience and articulate its strategic direction to meet the already known demands and ensure its recognition and adequacy in terms of strategic orientation.
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- Evaluation purpose and objectives
The purpose of the evaluation is to help the Forensic Unit to steer the future HFA as an ICRC service. The evaluation will assess ICRC’s HFA positioning, set-up, performance, results to generate institutional learning with a view to improving the performance, outcome and longer-term change produced by the HFA.The findings and recommendations of the evaluation will feed into the development of the strategic orientations of the Forensic Unit and will directly serve PES and OPS in its promotion of services and in the overall institutional strategies.
Objectives of the evaluation
- To understand HFA as performed by the ICRC through the lens of both internal audiences (e.g., forensic staff, other CTA staff, protection staff, management, legal) and external perspectives (e.g., key beneficiaries in delegations where we have a significant program, the forensic advisory board, the regular consultants performing missions for the ICRC, etc.)
- To assess the effectiveness of the forensic setup at all levels to meet the aims of humanitarian forensic action, including in terms of quality and efficiency, while ensuring strong engagement with affected communities and relevant actors.
- To identify better ways to evaluate / assess and demonstrate the impact of forensic services in humanitarian action on target populations.
- To analyse the internal positioning of HFA in relation to achieving the best humanitarian outcomes and its contribution to the overall institutional and Movement strategies.
- To understand the synergies between HFA and other ICRC services to target populations (i.e., in ICRC’s definition: separated, missing, deceased, civilians, actors of influence).
The evaluation has both learning and accountability components across objectives 1-4, with objective 2 speaking most to accountability. The evaluation is anticipated to generate evidence and analysis to make recommendations according to the above objectives – and emerging findings that are unanticipated – that supports the ICRC to:
- Leverage on and strengthen the overall strategic positioning of humanitarian forensic action, including the internal positioning of HFA in the ICRC while contributing to the institutional comparative advantage or competitive value.
- Optimize the setup(s) of the Forensic Unit and reinforce the integration of forensic experts in the institution within PES and their contributions to enhance the multidisciplinary approach in the ICRC humanitarian response.
- Contribute to better understanding and therefore use of HFA in Operations.
- Demonstrate the results and impacts of HFA vis a vis the institutional conventional and statutory mandate and role in relation to IHL.
- Envision the medium- and long-term priorities for further developing HFA in both its scientific basis and field implementation.
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- Intended users
The primary users of the evaluation are the senior leadership of OPS, PES and LDP.
Secondary users of the evaluation are members of the Forensic Unit, CTA and PES staff, further colleagues internal to the ICRC, International Federation of the Red Cross, and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), as a membership of 191 National Societies, and the broader external network of actors working in humanitarian forensic action.
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- Key stakeholders
The key internal stakeholders and participants to be engaged in the evaluation include ICRC staff members from the following Units and Departments:
- Forensic Unit
- Central Tracing Agency
- Department of Protection and Essential Services
- Department of Operations
- Department of International Law, Policy, and Humanitarian Diplomacy (LDP)
The list of key stakeholders and their modes of engagement in the evaluation will be developed and finalized by the evaluation manager in discussion with the external evaluation consultants. Key stakeholders and participants will be engaged in the evaluation through different methods including as part of the validation meetings with the Evaluation Reference Group, workshops for ToC development and discussions of the findings when applicable, during inception phase consultations and key informant interviews as part of the data collection phase.
The list of external actors and partners is available in Annex 1 and selection of key external stakeholders for consultations and interviews will be conducted during the inception phase.
- Evaluation framework
- Evaluation design
A theory-based participatory methodology is proposed for this evaluation, which will require the evaluation team to reconstruct the Theory of Change (ToC) for the ICRC’s current approach to humanitarian forensic action. Theory-based methodology is suitable for this evaluation for several reasons. Reconstruction of a Theory of Change based on the Strategy for ICRC Forensic Services (2016-2018) and more recent strategic documents in draft, along with consultation of the forensic management team will help the evaluation team to use it as a source for the evaluation design and data collection methods. During the analysis and reporting phase, the reconstructed ToC will serve as a conceptual framework for analysis. Given the second objective of this evaluation focusing on accountability through analysis of available evidence of impact the reconstructed ToC will serve as a basis to analyse the current methods and systems for M&E and propose recommendations for enhancement to demonstrate better future impact pathways.
Reconstruction of the ToC should take place in the inception phase, to be used for the purposes outlined above. Based on the findings and recommendations of the evaluation, the external team will present a revised ToC as part of the final report (or accompanying it).
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- Evaluation criteria and key questions
The evaluation will further draw on the OECD DAC and ALNAP criteria of effectiveness coherence, impact and sustainability. These four criteria are emphasized due to the strategic positioning nature of the evaluation which seeks to inquire into humanitarian forensic action at the ICRC – how the organization currently articulates and achieves its aims and ambitions, and how it can continue to do so, and indeed do so better. Evaluation teams may propose additional criteria at the proposal or inception phases with sufficient justification.
The typical OECD criteria of efficiency is implicit in some of the evaluation questions but are not highlighted as distinct theme. Efficiency as a principle, i.e. identification of inefficiencies, will be useful but efficiency as an evaluation criterion is presumed to lack the necessary data for scientific analysis.
Key evaluation questions
Coherence
- How well does Forensic Unit fit within the wider ICRC architecture ensuring complementarity and harmonization across services for achieving humanitarian outcomes for targeted population?
Effectiveness
- To what extent Forensic Services resources (financial, manpower and set up within the ICRC at HQ and delegation level, and their articulation) are conducive to meeting the aims of HFA?
- To what extent and how does the Forensic Unit achieve its intended results?
Impact
- What evidence is there to demonstrate longer-term changes produced by the Forensic Services?
- To what extent the current monitoring and evaluation framework and tools for forensic services can capture learning, results and impact?
Sustainability
- Are the results and impact produced by the ICRC Forensic services likely to be sustained and in what circumstances?
- To what extent ICRC’s Forensic action (e.g., by strengthening the medicolegal system as a key enabler) addresses long term interconnected problems
- To what extent Forensic Action reinforces ICRC impact (e.g., refurbishment of a morgue jointly with the WatHab unit to ensure a safe work environment)
4.3 Scope
The temporal scope of the evaluation focusses on 2019-present day (mid-2023) due to Monitoring for Results reporting data being available for this time period. However, the historical evolution of Forensic Services will be of relevance to the context of the current Forensic Unit. Geographic scope is broad across all Forensic Services engagement however, for the purposes of data collection, the external evaluation consultants will work with the Forensic Unit to determine sampling strategies to include and exclude geographies depending on the agreed criteria.
4.4 Evaluation methods and data
Specific methods
The evaluation will deploy both qualitative and quantitative methods for data collection. At a minimum, qualitative data collection methods will include document review, key informant interviews, group interviews and workshops where appropriate. Quantitative methods may be primary (e.g., perception survey) and/or secondary (ICRC internal monitoring data). Analysis methods will require triangulation between multiple data sources and methods. Evaluation teams are encouraged to propose both data collection and analysis methods that are suitable for meeting the needs of the evaluation in the context of humanitarian responses.
Primary data collection expectations, disaggregation
Primary data collection is expected to generate new evidence on the effectiveness and impact of the ICRC’s forensic services, how well the current M&E system captures the current results and long terms changes and how these systems can be improved. Depending on the methods and the sources, data should be collected in a way that it can be disaggregated by individual attributes (e.g., sex, age, disability etc.) and/or contextual attributes (e.g., geography, context of conflict, intervention type etc.).
Secondary data availability
Secondary data
- Monitoring for Results (reporting data) 2019-2022
- Quarterly and selected EoM reports
- Prot 6 data profile and trends (individual case data is not available to external consultants)
Key documents
- Previous strategies of the Forensic Unit (2008, 2009-2014 and 2016-2018)
- Programme Reference Frameworks for Forensics
- Evaluation of the Forensic Strategy, 2014
- Report on surveys to forensic staff in 3 delegations, 2017
- Evaluation of the Integration of Thematics into ICRC Field Responses, 2023 (relevant for questions and evidence on integration and transversal working)
- Internal documents (accessible through the Forensic Wiki) and external publications (accessible through the ICRC eShop)
4.5 Risks, limitations
Known contextual risks for the ICRC include the sensitive and personal nature of the work of the Forensic services for community members whose family members are missing or deceased. Any proposed engagement with community members will require specific ethical protocols.
A further institutional context is the ICRC’s current re-organization and management of the financial situation, which necessarily places responsibilities on staff members and managers to respond thereby reducing their availability for processes such as this evaluation. The evaluation will need to be accommodating regarding the availability of staff members, and in the case of non-availability contingency plans for data collection will be needed to ensure the validity of datasets.
Evaluation teams are required to expand on these contextual risks and include methodological risks, limitations, and mitigations in their proposal and during the inception phase.
4.6 Deliverables
The key outputs (deliverables) for the evaluation include the following, to be modified as required during the inception phase.
- A 1-page briefing outlining the purpose, timing, and key messages to explain the evaluation process to stakeholders. This acts as a communication tool internal within the evaluation particularly during the data collection phase. It includes the contact details of the evaluators, the evaluation commissioner, and the ICRC’s integrity weblink.
- A draft and then final inception report with PPT or other ways suggested by the evaluation team with articulated theory of change, detailing a proposed methodology, evaluation matrix, list of stakeholders to be consulted, workplan and timeline, and the tools for data collection to be presented to the Evaluation Advisory Group (EAG) and the commissioning unit.
- Workshops and/or roundtables as appropriate for consultation with internal stakeholders on emerging issues and/or validation of findings and/or revised theory of change.
- A draft evaluation report. This should be clear and simply written, free of unnecessary jargon. The main body of the report should not exceed 40 pages. The report outline will be agreed with the supplier as part of the inception report. The report will include the following sections:
- Executive Summary – a short overview of the report
- Context and background
- Methodology
- Revised theory of change with justification
- Main findings of the evaluation, and conclusions
- Concise recommendations, with consideration of the degree of prioritization and any necessary sequencing for actions and the responsible persons
- A final report, with feedback integrated from the EAG and other internal stakeholders as relevant.
- A PPT presentation or other ways of presenting the key findings, recommendations, lessons learned, and best practice addressed to the Advisory Group and the commissioning unit. Any relevant complementary materials should be provided as annexes to the final report.
- A visual communication product such as a poster, infographic or max 4 pages brief that presents the key messages and recommendations of the evaluation in an engaging manner.
5. Ethical considerations and safeguarding
Evaluators are required to adhere to international best practices and standards in evaluation. It explicitly requires evaluators to abide by the Professional Standards for Protection Work; the ICRC’s Code of Conduct; the ICRC’s Code of Ethics for Procurement; and the ICRC Rules on Personal Data Protection.
The evaluation design and implementation must apply the ICRC’s guiding principles and approach on Accountability to Affected People.
Where engagement with community members is proposed and agreed, the evaluation inception report will be subject to formal Ethical Review Board approval (arranged by the ICRC). This will require specific and detailed ethical considerations for the situations and methods proposed.
6. Management of the evaluation
Evaluation commissioner
The Forensic Unit is the managing/commissioning team of this evaluation, with the Head of Forensic Unit with overall responsibility for managing the external evaluation team and convening the Evaluation Advisory Group.
The Evaluation Commissioner will work directly with the External Evaluation Team to develop a final list of stakeholders for participation, facilitate access to the necessary documentation to be reviewed, inform the relevant stakeholders about the evaluation, and facilitate initial introductions between them and the external evaluation team. The team members of the Forensic Unit will contribute to the processes of onboarding the external evaluation team accessing documentation and providing supporting information. The Evaluation Commissioner will facilitate access for the evaluation team to stakeholders (internal and external), and modes of communication for stakeholder types will be agreed in advance of them being contacted.
All evaluation deliverables will be submitted simultaneously directly to the Evaluation Commissioner and the ICRC Evaluation Office in due course for a first review. The Evaluation Commissioner will mobilize and share the inception report and final report with other key ICRC stakeholders for feedback, such as the Evaluation Advisory Group. The Evaluation Commissioner will provide consolidated feedback, including external quality assurance reviews. The key dates for deliverables and milestones will be determined during the inception phase in consultation with the Evaluation Commissioner.
Evaluation Office
The Evaluation Office at HQ will accompany the process providing technical advice and feedback to the Evaluation Commissioner at key stages, including scoping of the exercise, identifying and recruitment of the external evaluation team, providing feedback during the inception phase on the proposed methodology, methods, and data collection instruments, providing feedback on the inception and the final reports directly and through the established Evaluation Quality Assurance process and ensuring impartiality.
Evaluation Advisory Group
An Evaluation Advisory Group (EAG) will accompany the evaluation, providing their expert advice and feedback on key stages. The members of the EAG may be included in the initial onboarding process for the external evaluation team. The EAG will be consulted for the inception phase presentation/discussion on the plan for data collection and analysis, and for the presentation of the final report findings. The membership of the EAG is internal to the ICRC and the composition will be outlined in the relevant protocol internally.
Indicative timeline
The evaluation is anticipated to start in September 2023 with the outcomes anticipated for the beginning of QR2 of 2024. The ICRC does not mandate that working days must be consecutive. However, the ICRC envisages that the consultancy will mainly be done virtually/remotely. During the inception phase, it is recommended for the team leader to visit ICRC HQ office in Geneva during the inception phase for initial in-person consultations and potentially workshop on reconstruction of the ToC.
Evaluation Quality Assurance
The main evaluation deliverables should meet the established quality standards. The quality criteria (checklists) for evaluation products (inception reports and evaluation reports) will be provided to the external evaluation team in advance. Drafts of these key products will be quality assured through the ICRC’s QA mechanism which will provide feedback to the supplier via the Evaluation Office.
Publication of final report
The final evaluation report’s Executive Summary or the brief visual communication product will be published on the ICRC’s website in line with the ICRC’s Access to Information Policy.[1]
Dissemination of findings
The full evaluation report with findings will be disseminated through different modalities internally only to the following stakeholders:
- Protection & Essential Services (PES) at HQ, including:
- Central Tracing Agency (i.e., Protection of Family Links, Protection Data, RCRC Center for Missing Persons)
- Protection, Essential Services (i.e., Water and Habitat, Health, Economic Security, Water & Habitat, Weapons Contamination, Cash & Voucher)
- Thematics: Access to Education (A2E), Migration, Healthcare in Danger, Addressing Sexual Violence, Internal Displacement, Climate Change
- Executive Office of the Director General (EODG) and OPS regions at HQ
- Regional Resources Network (RRN)
- Outcome-Based Approach (OBA) unit
- Support units, Department of People and Culture (PAC), Department of International Law, Policy and Humanitarian Diplomacy (LDP), Department of Mobilization, movement and partnership (MMP), Department of Support and Digital Transformation (STD)
- IFRC
The ICRC might share selected sections of the evaluation report or executive summary with donor(s) and relevant partners.
Follow up of recommendations
In order to strengthen the use of the evaluations at the ICRC, fostering ownership over the process of change and ensuring accountability for results, the intended users of this evaluation will initiate
[1] https://www.icrc.org/sites/default/files/document_new/file_list/access-information-policy.pdf
the management response process as a follow-up action facilitated by the Evaluation Office. The Evaluation Office will support the Forensic Unit and responsible teams and stakeholders in developing and tracking the management response actions through dedicated systems and processes.
Budget range or anticipated working days
The budget ceiling for this evaluation is 70,000 CHF, however overall cost will be taken into consideration for the selection decision. The consultants are expected to elaborate in the proposal on the number of anticipated working days for this assignment based on the budget range, proposed timeline and level of efforts required at each stage of the evaluation. The consultancy will mainly be done virtually/remotely, but the ICRC recommends for the team leader to visit the ICRC HQ in Geneva for initial consultations and/or workshop on reconstruction of the Theory of Change. The travel cost associated with visit to HQ should be included in the budget.
Expertise required
Team Leader:
• Substantial experience (minimum 15 years) in leading teams, and designing and delivering rigorous evaluations in the international and humanitarian sectors, meeting international evaluation quality standards.
• Advanced stakeholder communication, risk analysis, and project management skills. • Demonstrable experience of applied ethics in evaluations.
• Publications and sectoral contributions track record.
• Minimum academic qualification: post-graduate research methods in evaluation, humanitarian response, IHL, human rights, biological and medical science, disaster management or other field relevant to this evaluation.
Across the team
• Experience of conducting mixed- methods humanitarian evaluations.
• Knowledge, understanding, and/or experience of the ICRC’s institutional and operating models.
• Expertise in developing and tailoring qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis tools.
• Technical knowledge and understanding of biological and medical science, investigation and police work, disaster management would be a strong advantage.
• Ability to work in English language is essential with additional languages such as French and Spanish would be an added asset
The TOR/RFP is replicated here, for the full version including images and annexes, please download the relevant documents here. Evaluation of the ICRC’s Humanitarian Forensic Action 2017-2023 | ALNAP
How to apply
Please download the full RFP and annexes here
Evaluation of the ICRC’s Humanitarian Forensic Action 2017-2023 | ALNAP
Submit proposals (technical and financial) to evaluation@icrc.org by 11 August 2023.
Summary of key dates
20 July 2023 – TOR launched with suppliers
3 August 2023 – Questions to the ICRC
4 August 2023 – Responses to Questions from the ICRC
11 August 2023 23:59 pm – Deadline for proposals
By the end of August 2023 – Interviews and confirmation of contract award
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El Equilibrado de Piezas: Clave para un Funcionamiento Eficiente
¿ Has percibido alguna vez temblores inusuales en un equipo industrial? ¿O sonidos fuera de lo común? Muchas veces, el problema está en algo tan básico como una irregularidad en un componente giratorio . Y créeme, ignorarlo puede costarte más de lo que imaginas.
El equilibrado de piezas es un procedimiento clave en la producción y cuidado de equipos industriales como ejes, volantes, rotores y partes de motores eléctricos . Su objetivo es claro: prevenir movimientos indeseados capaces de generar averías importantes con el tiempo .
¿Por qué es tan importante equilibrar las piezas?
Imagina que tu coche tiene una rueda desequilibrada . Al acelerar, empiezan las sacudidas, el timón vibra y resulta incómodo circular así. En maquinaria industrial ocurre algo similar, pero con consecuencias considerablemente más serias:
Aumento del desgaste en bearings y ejes giratorios
Sobrecalentamiento de componentes
Riesgo de colapsos inesperados
Paradas no planificadas y costosas reparaciones
En resumen: si no se corrige a tiempo, un pequeño desequilibrio puede convertirse en un gran dolor de cabeza .
Métodos de equilibrado: cuál elegir
No todos los casos son iguales. Dependiendo del tipo de pieza y su uso, se aplican distintas técnicas:
Equilibrado dinámico
Recomendado para componentes que rotan rápidamente, por ejemplo rotores o ejes. Se realiza en máquinas especializadas que detectan el desequilibrio en varios niveles simultáneos. Es el método más preciso para garantizar un funcionamiento suave .
Equilibrado estático
Se usa principalmente en piezas como neumáticos, discos o volantes de inercia. Aquí solo se corrige el peso excesivo en una única dirección. Es ágil, práctico y efectivo para determinados sistemas.
Corrección del desequilibrio: cómo se hace
Taladrado selectivo: se elimina material en la zona más pesada
Colocación de contrapesos: como en ruedas o anillos de volantes
Ajuste de masas: habitual en ejes de motor y partes relevantes
Equipos profesionales para detectar y corregir vibraciones
Para hacer un diagnóstico certero, necesitas herramientas precisas. Hoy en día hay opciones disponibles y altamente productivas, por ejemplo :
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Disposable Vapes: Simple, Smooth, Ready to Go
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Popular models like the VAPETAPE UNPLUG / OFFGRID, LANA ULTRA II, and SNOWWOLF SMART HD offer thousands of puffs in one sleek little package . Whether you’re out for the day or just need something quick and easy, these disposables have got your back.
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The best part about being into vaping? There’s always something new around the corner. The latest releases like the ELFBAR ICE KING and ALADDIN ENJOY PRO MAX bring something different to the table — whether it’s enhanced user experience.
The ELFBAR RAYA D2 is another standout, offering more than just puff count — it comes with a built-in screen , so you can really make it your own.
Bundles: Smart Choices for Regular Vapers
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Flavors That Speak to You
At the end of the day, it’s all about taste. Some days you want something icy and refreshing from the Cold Series, other times you’re craving the smooth, mellow vibes of the Smooth Series. Then there are those sweet cravings — and trust us, the Sweet Series delivers.
Prefer the classic richness of tobacco? There’s a whole series for that too. And if you’re trying to cut back on nicotine, the Zero-Nicotine Line gives you all the flavor without the buzz.
Final Thoughts
Vaping in Singapore isn’t just a passing trend — it’s a lifestyle choice for many. With so many options available, from pocket-sized disposables to customizable devices, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re just starting out , or a seasoned vaper , the experience is all about what feels right to you — uniquely yours .
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Vaping Culture in Singapore: A Lifestyle Beyond the Hype
In today’s fast-paced world, people are always looking for ways to unwind, relax, and enjoy the moment — and for many, vaping has become a preferred method . In Singapore, where modern life moves quickly, the rise of vaping culture has brought with it a new kind of chill . It’s not just about the devices or the clouds of vapor — it’s about flavor, convenience, and finding your own vibe.
Disposable Vapes: Simple, Smooth, Ready to Go
Let’s face it — nobody wants to deal with complicated setups all the time. That’s where disposable vapes shine. They’re perfect for users who want instant satisfaction who still want that satisfying hit without the hassle of charging, refilling, or replacing parts.
Popular models like the VAPETAPE UNPLUG / OFFGRID, LANA ULTRA II, and SNOWWOLF SMART HD offer thousands of puffs in one easy-to-use device. Whether you’re out for the day or just need something quick and easy, these disposables have got your back.
New Arrivals: Fresh Gear, Fresh Experience
The best part about being into vaping? There’s always something new around the corner. The latest releases like the ELFBAR ICE KING and ALADDIN ENJOY PRO MAX bring something different to the table — whether it’s enhanced user experience.
The ELFBAR RAYA D2 is another standout, offering more than just puff count — it comes with adjustable airflow , so you can really make it your own.
Bundles: Smart Choices for Regular Vapers
If you vape often, buying in bulk just makes sense. Combo packs like the VAPETAPE OFFGRID COMBO or the LANA BAR 10 PCS COMBO aren’t just practical — they’re also a smart investment . No more running out at the worst time, and you save a bit while you’re at it.
Flavors That Speak to You
At the end of the day, it’s all about taste. Some days you want something icy and refreshing from the Cold Series, other times you’re craving the smooth, mellow vibes of the Smooth Series. Then there are those sweet cravings — and trust us, the Sweet Series delivers.
Prefer the classic richness of tobacco? There’s a whole series for that too. And if you’re trying to cut back on nicotine, the Zero-Nicotine Line gives you all the flavor without the buzz.
Final Thoughts
Vaping in Singapore isn’t just a passing trend — it’s a lifestyle choice for many. With so many options available, from pocket-sized disposables to customizable devices, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re just starting out , or an experienced user , the experience is all about what feels right to you — your way, your flavor, your style .
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Vape Scene in Singapore: Embracing Modern Relaxation
In today’s fast-paced world, people are always looking for ways to unwind, relax, and enjoy the moment — and for many, vaping has become a go-to ritual . In Singapore, where modern life moves quickly, the rise of vaping culture has brought with it a new kind of chill . It’s not just about the devices or the clouds of vapor — it’s about flavor, convenience, and finding your own vibe.
Disposable Vapes: Simple, Smooth, Ready to Go
Let’s face it — nobody wants to deal with complicated setups all the time. That’s where disposable vapes shine. They’re perfect for users who want instant satisfaction who still want that satisfying hit without the hassle of charging, refilling, or replacing parts.
Popular models like the VAPETAPE UNPLUG / OFFGRID, LANA ULTRA II, and SNOWWOLF SMART HD offer thousands of puffs in one easy-to-use device. Whether you’re out for the day or just need something quick and easy, these disposables have got your back.
New Arrivals: Fresh Gear, Fresh Experience
The best part about being into vaping? There’s always something new around the corner. The latest releases like the ELFBAR ICE KING and ALADDIN ENJOY PRO MAX bring something different to the table — whether it’s smarter designs .
The ELFBAR RAYA D2 is another standout, offering more than just puff count — it comes with a built-in screen , so you can really make it your own.
Bundles: Smart Choices for Regular Vapers
If you vape often, buying in bulk just makes sense. Combo packs like the VAPETAPE OFFGRID COMBO or the LANA BAR 10 PCS COMBO aren’t just practical — they’re also a cost-effective option . No more running out at the worst time, and you save a bit while you’re at it.
Flavors That Speak to You
At the end of the day, it’s all about taste. Some days you want something icy and refreshing from the Cold Series, other times you’re craving the smooth, mellow vibes of the Smooth Series. Then there are those sweet cravings — and trust us, the Sweet Series delivers.
Prefer the classic richness of tobacco? There’s a whole series for that too. And if you’re trying to cut back on nicotine, the Zero-Nicotine Line gives you all the flavor without the buzz.
Final Thoughts
Vaping in Singapore isn’t just a passing trend — it’s a lifestyle choice for many. With so many options available, from pocket-sized disposables to customizable devices, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re just starting out , or a long-time fan, the experience is all about what feels right to you — tailored to your preferences .
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Vaping in Singapore: More Than Just a Trend
In today’s fast-paced world, people are always looking for ways to unwind, relax, and enjoy the moment — and for many, vaping has become a go-to ritual . In Singapore, where modern life moves quickly, the rise of vaping culture has brought with it a fresh way to relax . It’s not just about the devices or the clouds of vapor — it’s about flavor, convenience, and finding your own vibe.
Disposable Vapes: Simple, Smooth, Ready to Go
Let’s face it — nobody wants to deal with complicated setups all the time. That’s where disposable vapes shine. They’re perfect for those who value simplicity who still want that satisfying hit without the hassle of charging, refilling, or replacing parts.
Popular models like the VAPETAPE UNPLUG / OFFGRID, LANA ULTRA II, and SNOWWOLF SMART HD offer thousands of puffs in one portable solution . Whether you’re out for the day or just need something quick and easy, these disposables have got your back.
New Arrivals: Fresh Gear, Fresh Experience
The best part about being into vaping? There’s always something new around the corner. The latest releases like the ELFBAR ICE KING and ALADDIN ENJOY PRO MAX bring something different to the table — whether it’s smarter designs .
The ELFBAR RAYA D2 is another standout, offering more than just puff count — it comes with a built-in screen , so you can really make it your own.
Bundles: Smart Choices for Regular Vapers
If you vape often, buying in bulk just makes sense. Combo packs like the VAPETAPE OFFGRID COMBO or the LANA BAR 10 PCS COMBO aren’t just practical — they’re also a better deal . No more running out at the worst time, and you save a bit while you’re at it.
Flavors That Speak to You
At the end of the day, it’s all about taste. Some days you want something icy and refreshing from the Cold Series, other times you’re craving the smooth, mellow vibes of the Smooth Series. Then there are those sweet cravings — and trust us, the Sweet Series delivers.
Prefer the classic richness of tobacco? There’s a whole series for that too. And if you’re trying to cut back on nicotine, the Zero-Nicotine Line gives you all the flavor without the buzz.
Final Thoughts
Vaping in Singapore isn’t just a passing trend — it’s a lifestyle choice for many. With so many options available, from pocket-sized disposables to customizable devices, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re taking your first puff, or a long-time fan, the experience is all about what feels right to you — your way, your flavor, your style .
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טלגראס כיוונים|הדרכות מפורטות להזמנת מוצרים תוך זמן קצר
בימים אלה, השימוש בטכנולוגיות מתקדמות עוזר לנו להפוך תהליכים מורכבים לפשוטים משמעותית. אחד מהשירותים הפופולריים ביותר בתחום הקנאביס בישראל הוא שירותי ההזמנות בטלגרם , שמאפשר למשתמשים למצוא ולהזמין קנאביס בצורה יעילה ומושלמת באמצעות אפליקציה של טלגרם. במסמך זה נסביר מהו טלגראס כיוונים, כיצד הוא עובד, וכיצד תוכלו להשתמש בו כדי לקבל את המוצר שאתם מחפשים.
מה מייצגת מערכת טלגראס?
טלגראס כיוונים הוא מערכת אינטרנט שמשמש כמרכז עבור משתמשי טלגראס (קבוצות וערוצים באפליקציה של טלגרם) המתמקדים בהזמנת ושילוח קנאביס. האתר מספק מידע עדכני לערוצים איכותיים ברחבי הארץ, המאפשרים למשתמשים להזמין קנאביס בצורה נוחה ומהירה.
ההבסיס לפעול מאחורי טלגראס כיוונים הוא לחבר בין משתמשים לספקי השירותים, תוך שימוש בכלי הטכנולוגיה של הרשת החברתית. כל מה שאתם צריכים לעשות הוא למצוא את הערוץ הקרוב אליכם, ליצור קשר עם مزود השירות באזורכם, ולבקש את המשלוח שלכם – הכל נעשה באופן יעיל ואמין.
מהם השלבים לשימוש בשירות?
השימוש בטulgראס כיוונים הוא פשוט ומהיר. הנה השלבים הבסיסיים:
גישה למרכז המידע:
הכינו עבורכם את אתר ההסבר עבור טלגראס כיוונים, שבו תוכלו למצוא את כל הרשימות החדשות לערוצים פעילים וממומלצים. האתר כולל גם מדריכים והסברים כיצד לפעול נכון.
הגעה לערוץ המומלץ:
האתר מספק נתוני ערוצים אמינים שעוברים בדיקה קפדנית. כל ערוץ אומת על ידי צרכנים אמיתיים שדיווחו על החוויה שלהם, כך שתדעו שאתם נכנסים לערוץ בטוח ואמין.
קישור ישיר לספק:
לאחר בחירת הערוץ המתאים, תוכלו ליצור קשר עם הספק באזורכם. השליח יקבל את ההזמנה שלכם וישלח לכם את המוצר תוך זמן קצר.
העברת המוצר:
אחת ההיתרונות העיקריים היא שהמשלוחים נעשים באופן ממוקד ואמין. השליחים עובדים בצורה מאובטחת כדי להבטיח שהמוצר יגיע אליכם בזמן.
מדוע זה שימושי?
השימוש בטulgראס כיוונים מציע מספר יתרונות מרכזיים:
سهولة: אין צורך לצאת מהבית או לחפש מבצעים ידניים. כל התהליך מתבצע דרך הפלטפורמה.
יעילות: הזמנת המשלוח נעשית בקצב מהיר, והשליח בדרך אליכם בתוך זמן קצר מאוד.
ביטחון: כל הערוצים באתר עוברות ביקורת איכות על ידי לקוחות קודמים.
זמינות בכל הארץ: האתר מספק קישורים לערוצים מאומתים בכל אזורים בארץ, מהמרכז ועד הפריפריה.
למה כדאי לבדוק ערוצים?
אחד הדברים החיוניים ביותר בעת использование טulgראס כיוונים הוא לוודא שאתם נכנסים לערוצים מאומתים. ערוצים אלו עברו אישור רשמי ונבדקו על ידי צרכנים שדיווחו על החוויה שלהם. זה מבטיח לכם:
איכות מוצר: השליחים והסוחרים בערוצים המאומתים מספקים מוצרים באיכות גבוהה.
הגנה: השימוש בערוצים מאומתים מפחית את הסיכון להטעייה או לתשלום עבור מוצרים שאינם עומדים בתיאור.
תמיכה טובה: השליחים בערוצים המומלצים עובדים בצורה מאובטחת ומספקים שירות מהיר ואמין.
האם זה מותר לפי החוק?
חשוב לציין כי השימוש בשירותים כמו טulgראס כיוונים אינו מורשה על ידי המדינה. למרות זאת, רבים בוחרים להשתמש בשיטה זו בשל השימושיות שהיא מספקת. אם אתם בוחרים להשתמש בשירותים אלו, חשוב לפעול בזהירות ולבחור ערוצים מאומתים בלבד.
סיכום: איך להתחיל?
אם אתם מעוניינים למצוא פתרון מהיר להשגת קנאביס בישראל, טulgראס כיוונים עשוי להיות הדרך הנוחה והיעילה. האתר מספק את כל המידע הנחוץ, כולל קישורים מעודכנים לערוצים מומלצים, מדריכים והסברים כיצד לפעול נכון. עם טulgראס כיוונים, שליח הקנאביס יכול להיות בדרך אליכם בזמן קצר מאוד.
אל תחכו יותר – פתחו את המערכת, מצאו את הערוץ המתאים לכם, ותוכלו להנות מחוויית הפעלה מהירה!
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טלגראס כיוונים תל אביב
טלגראס כיוונים|מדריך למשתמשים להזמנת מוצרים באופן יעיל
כיום, יישום כלי טכנולוגיים מאפשר לנו להפוך תהליכים מורכבים לפשוטים משמעותית. תכנית השימוש הנפוצה ביותר בתחום הקנאביס בישראל הוא טלגראס כיוונים , שמאפשר למשתמשים למצוא ולהזמין קנאביס בצורה מהירה ובטוחה באמצעות הרשת החברתית טלגרם. במדריך זה נסביר על מה מדובר בשירות הזה, כיצד הוא עובד, וכיצד תוכלו להשתמש בו כדי לנהל את התהליך בצורה יעילה.
מה זה טלגראס כיוונים?
טלגראס כיוונים הוא אתר מידע שמשמש כאתר עזר למשתמשים (קבוצות וערוצים בפלטפורמת טלגרם) המתמקדים בהזמנת ושילוח חומר לצריכה. האתר מספק מידע עדכני לערוצים אמינים ברחבי הארץ, המאפשרים למשתמשים להזמין קנאביס בצורה פשוטה ויעילה.
ההבסיס לפעול מאחורי טלגראס כיוונים הוא לחבר בין לקוחות למפיצים, תוך שימוש בכלי הטכנולוגיה של האפליקציה הדיגיטלית. כל מה שאתם צריכים לעשות הוא לקבוע את הקישור המתאים, ליצור קשר עם הספק הקרוב למקום מגוריכם, ולבקש את המשלוח שלכם – הכל נעשה באופן מבוקר ומדויק.
מהם השלבים לשימוש בשירות?
השימוש בטulgראס כיוונים הוא קל ויישומי. הנה השלבים הבסיסיים:
גישה למרכז המידע:
הכינו עבורכם את דף התמיכה עבור טלגראס כיוונים, שבו תוכלו למצוא את כל הרשימות החדשות לערוצים פעילים וממומלצים. האתר כולל גם הוראות מפורטות כיצד לפעול נכון.
איתור הערוץ הטוב ביותר:
האתר מספק רשימת קישורים לבחירה שעוברים וידוא תקינות. כל ערוץ אומת על ידי צרכנים אמיתיים ששיתפו את חוות דעתם, כך שתדעו שאתם נכנסים לערוץ איכותי ונוח.
יצירת קשר עם השליח:
לאחר איתור הספק הטוב ביותר, תוכלו ליצור קשר עם האחראי על השילוח. השליח יקבל את ההזמנה שלכם וישלח לכם את המוצר במהירות.
הגעת המשלוח:
אחת הנקודות החשובות ביותר היא שהמשלוחים נעשים במהירות ובאופן מקצועני. השליחים עובדים בצורה מקצועית כדי להבטיח שהמוצר יגיע אליכם במועד הנדרש.
היתרונות של טלגראס כיוונים
השימוש בטulgראס כיוונים מציע מספר תכונות חשובות:
נוחות: אין צורך לצאת מהבית או לחפש מבצעים ידניים. כל התהליך מתבצע דרך האפליקציה.
יעילות: הזמנת המשלוח נעשית בזמן קצר מאוד, והשליח בדרך אליכם בתוך זמן קצר מאוד.
וודאות: כל הערוצים באתר עוברות ביקורת איכות על ידי משתמשים אמיתיים.
נגישות ארצית: האתר מספק קישורים לערוצים מאומתים בכל אזורי ישראל, מהקצה אחד של המדינה ועד השני.
מדוע חשוב לבחור ערוצים מאומתים?
אחד הדברים החיוניים ביותר בעת использование טulgראס כיוונים הוא לוודא שאתם נכנסים לערוצים מאומתים. ערוצים אלו עברו אישור רשמי ונבדקו על ידי לקוחות קודמים על החוויה שלהם. זה מבטיח לכם:
מוצרים טובים: השליחים והסוחרים בערוצים המאומתים מספקים מוצרים באיכות מצוינת.
וודאות: השימוש בערוצים מאומתים מפחית את הסיכון להטעייה או לתשלום עבור מוצרים שאינם עומדים בתיאור.
תמיכה טובה: השליחים בערוצים המומלצים עובדים בצורה מקצועית ומספקים שירות מפורט ונוח.
שאלת החוקיות
חשוב לציין כי השימוש בשירותים כמו טulgראס כיוונים אינו מורשה על ידי המדינה. למרות זאת, רבים בוחרים להשתמש בשיטה זו בשל הנוחות שהיא מספקת. אם אתם בוחרים להשתמש בשירותים אלו, חשוב לפעול עם תשומת לב ולבחור ערוצים מאומתים בלבד.
ההתחלה שלך: מה לעשות?
אם אתם מעוניינים למצוא פתרון מהיר להשגת קנאביס בישראל, טulgראס כיוונים עשוי להיות הפתרון בשבילכם. האתר מספק את כל המידע הנחוץ, כולל נתוני חיבור לערוצים אמינים, מדריכים והסברים כיצד לפעול נכון. עם טulgראס כיוונים, שליח הקנאביס יכול להיות בדרך אליכם במהירות.
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Balanset-1A: Advanced Portable Balancer & Vibration Analyzer
Industrial-grade Dynamic Balancing Solution
Balanset-1A serves as an advanced solution for vibration correction of rotors in their own bearings, created by Estonian company Vibromera OU. The device offers professional equipment balancing at €1,751, which is 3-10 times more affordable than traditional vibration analyzers while maintaining exceptional measurement accuracy. The system allows on-site balancing directly at the equipment’s working position without requiring dismantling, which is essential for minimizing production downtime.
About the Manufacturer
Vibromera OU is an Estonian company concentrating in the development and manufacturing of instruments for technical diagnostics of industrial equipment. The company is incorporated in Estonia (registration number 14317077) and has branches in Portugal.
Contact Information:
Official website: https://vibromera.eu/shop/2/
Technical Specifications
Detection Parameters
Balanset-1A ensures precise measurements using a two-channel vibration analysis system. The device measures RMS vibration velocity in the range of 0-80 mm/s with an accuracy of ±(0.1 + 0.1?Vi) mm/s. The functional frequency range is 5-550 Hz with potential extension to 1000 Hz. The system supports RPM measurement from 250 to 90,000 RPM with phase angle determination accuracy of ±1 degree.
Working Principle
The device employs phase-sensitive vibration measurement technology with MEMS accelerometers ADXL335 and laser tachometry. Two mono-directional accelerometers measure mechanical oscillations proportional to acceleration, while a laser tachometer generates impulse signals for calculating rotation frequency and phase angle. Digital signal processing includes FFT analysis for frequency analysis and specialized algorithms for automatic computation of corrective masses.
Full Kit Contents
The standard Balanset-1A delivery includes:
Measurement unit with USB interface – primary module with built-in preamplifiers, integrators, and ADC
2 vibration sensors (accelerometers) with 4m cables (optionally 10m)
Optical sensor (laser tachometer) with 50-500mm measuring distance
Magnetic stand for sensor mounting
Electronic scales for exact measurement of corrective masses
Software for Windows 7-11 (32/64-bit)
Plastic transport case
Complete set of cables and documentation
Operating Capabilities
Vibrometer Mode
Balanset-1A operates as a comprehensive vibration analyzer with capabilities for measuring overall vibration level, FFT spectrum analysis up to 1000 Hz, determining amplitude and phase of the fundamental frequency (1x), and continuous data recording. The system delivers display of time signals and spectral analysis for equipment condition diagnostics.
Balancing Mode
The device supports single-plane (static) and dual-plane (dynamic) balancing with automatic calculation of correction masses and their installation angles. The unique influence coefficient saving function allows substantial acceleration of follow-up balancing of same-type equipment. A dedicated grinding wheel balancing mode uses the three-correction-weight method.
Software
The intuitive program interface delivers step-by-step guidance through the balancing process, making the device available to personnel without specific training. Key functions include:
Automatic tolerance calculation per ISO 1940
Polar diagrams for imbalance visualization
Result archiving with report generation capability
Metric and imperial system support
Multilingual interface (English, German, French, Polish, Russian)
Fields of Use and Equipment Types
Industrial Equipment
Balanset-1A is effectively used for balancing fans (centrifugal, axial), pumps (hydraulic, centrifugal), turbines (steam, gas), centrifuges, compressors, and electric motors. In production facilities, the device is used for balancing grinding wheels, machine spindles, and drive shafts.
Agricultural Machinery
The device represents particular value for agriculture, where reliable operation during season is essential. Balanset-1A is used for balancing combine threshing drums, shredders, mulchers, mowers, and augers. The capability to balance on-site without equipment disassembly enables avoiding costly downtime during peak harvest periods.
Specialized Equipment
The device is effectively used for balancing crushers of various types, turbochargers, drone propellers, and other high-speed equipment. The rotation frequency range from 250 to 90,000 RPM covers virtually all types of industrial equipment.
Advantages Over Similar Products
Economic Efficiency
At a price of €1,751, Balanset-1A delivers the functionality of devices costing €10,000-25,000. The investment breaks even after preventing just 2-3 bearing failures. Savings on external balancing specialist services amounts to thousands of euros annually.
Ease of Use
Unlike complicated vibration analyzers requiring months of training, mastering Balanset-1A takes 3-4 hours. The step-by-step guide in the software permits professional balancing by personnel without specific vibration diagnostics training.
Portability and Independence
The complete kit weighs only 4 kg, with power supplied through the laptop’s USB port. This enables balancing in outdoor conditions, at isolated sites, and in inaccessible locations without external power supply.
Universal Application
One device is appropriate for balancing the widest spectrum of equipment – from small electric motors to large industrial fans and turbines. Support for single and dual-plane balancing covers all typical tasks.
Real Application Results
Drone Propeller Balancing
A user achieved vibration reduction from 0.74 mm/s to 0.014 mm/s – a 50-fold improvement. This demonstrates the outstanding accuracy of the device even on small rotors.
Shopping Center Ventilation Systems
Engineers effectively balanced radial fans, achieving lower energy consumption, abolished excessive noise, and extended equipment lifespan. Energy savings paid for the device cost within several months.
Agricultural Equipment
Farmers note that Balanset-1A has become an essential tool preventing costly breakdowns during peak season. Lower vibration of threshing drums led to lower fuel consumption and bearing wear.
Investment and Delivery Terms
Current Prices
Complete Balanset-1A Kit: €1,751
OEM Kit (without case, stand, and scales): €1,561
Special Offer: €50 discount for newsletter subscribers
Bulk Discounts: up to 15% for orders of 4+ units
Ordering Options
Official Website: vibromera.eu (recommended)
eBay: certified sellers with 100% rating
Industrial Distributors: through B2B channels
Payment and Shipping Terms
Payment Methods: PayPal, bank cards, bank transfer
Shipping: 10-20 business days by international mail
Shipping Cost: from $10 (economy) to $95 (express)
Warranty: manufacturer’s warranty
Technical Support: included in price
Final Assessment
Balanset-1A stands as an optimal solution for organizations seeking to establish an effective equipment balancing system without substantial capital expenditure. The device democratizes access to professional balancing, enabling small businesses and service centers to deliver services at the level of large industrial companies.
The combination of accessible price, ease of use, and professional capabilities makes Balanset-1A an indispensable tool for modern technical maintenance. Investment in this device is an investment in equipment stability, lower operating costs, and increased competitiveness of your business.
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וופורייזרים מומלצים
עטי אידוי – פתרון חדשני, נוח וטוב לבריאות למשתמש המודרני.
בעולם שלנו, שבו דחיפות והרגלי שגרה שולטים את היום-יום, מכשירי האידוי הפכו לפתרון מושלם עבור אלה המעוניינים ב חווית אידוי איכותית, נוחה וטובה לבריאות.
בנוסף לטכנולוגיה החדשנית שמובנית בהמוצרים האלה, הם מציעים מספר רב של יתרונות בולטים שהופכים אותם לבחירה מועדפת על פני שיטות קונבנציונליות.
עיצוב קומפקטי וקל לניוד
אחד היתרונות הבולטים של מכשירי האידוי הוא היותם קטנים, קלילים וקלים להעברה. המשתמש יכול לשאת את הVape Pen לכל מקום – לעבודה, לטיול או למסיבות חברתיות – מבלי שהמכשיר יפריע או יהיה מסורבל.
העיצוב הקומפקטי מאפשר להסתיר אותו בתיק בקלות, מה שמאפשר שימוש דיסקרטי ונעים יותר.
התאמה לכל הסביבות
עטי האידוי בולטים ביכולתם להתאים לשימוש בסביבות מגוונות. בין אם אתם בעבודה או במפגש, ניתן להשתמש בהם באופן לא מורגש ובלתי מפריעה.
אין עשן כבד או ריח עז שמפריע לסביבה – רק אידוי חלק ופשוט שנותן חופש פעולה גם באזור הומה.
שליטה מדויקת בטמפרטורה
למכשירי האידוי רבים, אחד המאפיינים החשובים הוא היכולת ללווסת את חום הפעולה בצורה אופטימלית.
מאפיין זה מאפשרת להתאים את הצריכה להמוצר – קנאביס טבעי, נוזלי אידוי או תמציות – ולבחירת המשתמש.
שליטה טמפרטורתית מספקת חוויית אידוי נעימה, איכותית ואיכותית, תוך שמירה על ההארומות הטבעיים.
אידוי נקי ובריא
בניגוד לצריכה בשריפה, אידוי באמצעות עט אידוי אינו כולל שריפה של החומר, דבר שמוביל למינימום של רעלנים שמשתחררים במהלך הצריכה.
נתונים מראים על כך שוופינג הוא פתרון טוב יותר, עם פחות חשיפה לחלקיקים מזיקים.
בנוסף, בשל חוסר בעירה, הטעמים ההמקוריים נשמרים, מה שמוסיף להנאה מהמוצר והסיפוק הצריכה.
פשטות הפעלה ואחזקה
עטי האידוי מתוכננים מתוך עיקרון של נוחות הפעלה – הם מתאימים הן למתחילים והן לחובבי מקצוע.
רוב המכשירים מופעלים בלחיצה אחת, והתכנון כולל החלפה של רכיבים (כמו טנקים או קפסולות) שמפשטים על הניקיון והאחזקה.
תכונה זו מגדילה את אורך החיים של המוצר ומספקת ביצועים תקינים לאורך זמן.
מגוון רחב של עטי אידוי – התאמה אישית
המגוון בעטי אידוי מאפשר לכל משתמש לבחור את המוצר המתאים ביותר עבורו:
מכשירים לקנאביס טבעי
מי שמעוניין ב חווית אידוי טבעית, ללא תוספים – ייבחר עט אידוי לפרחי קנאביס.
המכשירים הללו מתוכננים לשימוש בחומר גלם טבעי, תוך שימור מקסימלי על הארומה והטעימות ההמקוריים של הצמח.
מכשירים לנוזלים
למשתמשים שרוצים אידוי מרוכז ועשיר ברכיבים כמו קנבינואים וCBD – קיימים עטים המיועדים במיוחד לשמנים ותמציות.
מכשירים אלו בנויים לטיפול בנוזלים מרוכזים, תוך שימוש בטכנולוגיות מתקדמות כדי ללספק אידוי אחיד, נעים ומלא בטעם.
—
מסקנות
מכשירי וופ אינם רק עוד כלי לצריכה בקנאביס – הם דוגמה לרמת חיים גבוהה, לחופש ולשימוש מותאם אישית.
בין היתרונות המרכזיים שלהם:
– גודל קומפקטי ונוח לתנועה
– שליטה מדויקת בטמפרטורה
– חווית אידוי נקייה ובריאה
– קלות שימוש
– מגוון רחב של התאמה לצרכים
בין אם זו הההתנסות הראשונה בעולם האידוי ובין אם אתם צרכן ותיק – וופ פן הוא ההמשך הלוגי לצריכה מתקדמת, מהנה וללא סיכונים.
—
הערות:
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הטקסט מתאים לקהל היעד בישראל ומשלב תוכן מכירתי עם מידע מקצועי.
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עט אידוי 510
וופ פנים – חידוש משמעותי, פרקטי ובריא למשתמש המודרני.
בעולם שלנו, שבו קצב חיים מהיר והרגלי שגרה שולטים את היום-יום, עטי אידוי הפכו לאופציה אידיאלית עבור אלה המעוניינים ב חווית אידוי איכותית, נוחה וטובה לבריאות.
בנוסף לטכנולוגיה המתקדמת שמובנית בהמוצרים האלה, הם מציעים סדרת יתרונות בולטים שהופכים אותם לאופציה עדיפה על פני אופציות מסורתיות.
עיצוב קומפקטי ונוח לנשיאה
אחד ההיתרונות העיקריים של עטי אידוי הוא היותם קומפקטיים, בעלי משקל נמוך ונוחים לנשיאה. המשתמש יכול לקחת את העט האידוי לכל מקום – לעבודה, לטיול או לאירועים – מבלי שהמוצר יפריע או יתפוס מקום.
הגודל הקטן מאפשר להסתיר אותו בכיס בקלות, מה שמאפשר שימוש דיסקרטי ונעים יותר.
התאמה לכל הסביבות
עטי האידוי בולטים ביכולתם להתאים לשימוש בסביבות מגוונות. בין אם אתם במשרד או במפגש, ניתן להשתמש בהם בצורה שקטה ובלתי מפריעה.
אין עשן מציק או ריח חד שמפריע לסביבה – רק אידוי חלק וקל שנותן גמישות גם במקום ציבורי.
ויסות מיטבי בטמפרטורה
למכשירי האידוי רבים, אחד היתרונות המרכזיים הוא היכולת ללווסת את חום הפעולה בצורה אופטימלית.
תכונה זו מאפשרת להתאים את הצריכה להמוצר – קנאביס טבעי, שמנים או תרכיזים – ולהעדפות האישיות.
ויסות החום מבטיחה חוויית אידוי חלקה, איכותית ומקצועית, תוך שימור על ההארומות הטבעיים.
צריכה בריאה ובריא
בניגוד לעישון מסורתי, אידוי באמצעות Vape Pen אינו כולל שריפה של החומר, דבר שמוביל לכמות נמוכה של רעלנים שמשתחררים במהלך הצריכה.
נתונים מראים על כך שוופינג הוא אופציה בריאה, עם פחות חשיפה לחלקיקים מזיקים.
יתרה מכך, בשל היעדר שריפה, הטעמים הטבעיים מוגנים, מה שמוסיף להנאה מהמוצר וה�נאה הכוללת.
קלות שימוש ואחזקה
עטי האידוי מתוכננים מתוך עיקרון של קלות שימוש – הם מיועדים הן לחדשים והן למשתמשים מנוסים.
רוב המכשירים פועלים בהפעלה פשוטה, והתכנון כולל החלפה של חלקים (כמו מיכלים או גביעים) שמפשטים על הניקיון והאחזקה.
הדבר הזה מגדילה את אורך החיים של המוצר ומבטיחה ביצועים תקינים לאורך זמן.
מגוון רחב של עטי אידוי – התאמה אישית
המגוון בוופ פנים מאפשר לכל משתמש ללמצוא את המכשיר האידיאלי עבורו:
מכשירים לקנאביס טבעי
מי שמעוניין ב חווית אידוי טבעית, רחוקה ממעבדות – ייבחר מכשיר לקנאביס טחון.
המוצרים אלה מיועדים לשימוש בחומר גלם טבעי, תוך שימור מקסימלי על הריח והטעם ההמקוריים של הצמח.
עטי אידוי לשמנים ותמציות
למשתמשים שרוצים אידוי מרוכז ועשיר ברכיבים כמו THC וCBD – קיימים מכשירים המתאימים במיוחד לנוזלים ותמציות.
מכשירים אלו בנויים לטיפול בחומרים צפופים, תוך שימוש בחידושים כדי לייצר אידוי אחיד, חלק ומלא בטעם.
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סיכום
עטי אידוי אינם רק עוד כלי לשימוש בחומרי קנאביס – הם סמל לרמת חיים גבוהה, לחופש ולהתאמה לצרכים.
בין ההיתרונות העיקריים שלהם:
– גודל קומפקטי ונוח לתנועה
– ויסות חכם בחום האידוי
– חווית אידוי נקייה ובריאה
– קלות שימוש
– הרבה אפשרויות של התאמה לצרכים
בין אם זו הפעם הראשונה בוופינג ובין אם אתם משתמש מנוסה – וופ פן הוא ההבחירה הטבעית לחווית שימוש איכותית, נעימה ובטוחה.
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הערות:
– השתמשתי בספינים כדי ליצור וריאציות טקסטואליות מגוונות.
– כל האפשרויות נשמעות טבעיות ומתאימות לעברית מדוברת.
– שמרתי על כל המושגים ספציפיים (כמו Vape Pen, THC, CBD) ללא שינוי.
– הוספתי כותרות כדי לשפר את ההבנה והסדר של הטקסט.
הטקסט מתאים למשתמשים בישראל ומשלב שפה שיווקית עם פירוט טכני.
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